Operations — Colon And Rectal Surgery Anorectal

: Centers like St. Mark's Hospital in London, founded in 1835, became pioneering institutions dedicated specifically to rectal and fistula diseases. Common Anorectal Procedures

Modern anorectal surgery addresses both benign and malignant conditions with techniques tailored to the patient's specific pathology. Colon and Rectal Surgery Anorectal Operations

: A turning point occurred in 1948 when Clifford Dukes performed an anterior rectal resection that preserved the anal sphincter, moving away from the more radical Miles operation (abdominoperineal resection) that required a permanent stoma. : Centers like St