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Openings on the top plate that allow sound to project outward.

A standard violin consists of more than , primarily spruce for the top and maple for the back and sides.

The violin is the smallest and highest-pitched member of the orchestral string family. Known for its versatility across genres—ranging from classical symphonies to folk and jazz—it is often described as the "soprano" of the strings. Watch Violine

Typically made of wood and strung with horsehair , which is coated in rosin to create friction and produce sound when drawn across strings. How It Works

A small wooden piece that holds strings aloft and transfers vibrations from the strings to the hollow body. Openings on the top plate that allow sound

Four strings tuned in perfect fifths (G3, D4, A4, E5).

Sound is produced through . When a bow is drawn across a string, the friction causes the string to vibrate in a complex, circular motion. These vibrations travel through the bridge into the hollow body, which acts as an amplifier, moving the surrounding air to create audible tones. Historical Significance Four strings tuned in perfect fifths (G3, D4, A4, E5)

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