Useful Enemies: Islam And The Ottoman Empire In... Access

Malcolm argues that the Ottomans were not just external threats to be feared, but in Western thought. Thinkers used Ottoman examples to:

Later thinkers developed the "despotism" narrative to argue that the Sultan's absolute power over life and property was unnatural and destined for failure, using it as a warning for European monarchs. 2. Islam as a "Political Religion" Useful Enemies: Islam and the Ottoman Empire in...

The idea of "oriental despotism" did not begin as a simple insult. It evolved as a response to positive assessments of Ottoman power. Malcolm argues that the Ottomans were not just

Early on, many Westerners viewed Islam as a Christian heresy rather than a completely separate religion, which led to Catholics and Protestants accusing each other of being "virtually Muslims". 3. Shifting Perceptions (1450–1750) The guide to Malcolm's chronological coverage includes: Islam as a "Political Religion" The idea of

This guide outlines the key themes and historical arguments in by Sir Noel Malcolm.

In the 16th century, writers often admired the Ottoman meritocratic slave system, which allowed talented individuals to rise regardless of birth.

their own societies by highlighting Ottoman strengths.