: Clinicians use transvaginal ultrasound to assess ovarian reserve by measuring the antral follicle count (AFC). It is also essential for diagnosing pathologies such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and endometriomas.
About this book. Over the last 25 years, the advances in ultrasound have paralleled advances in Assisted Reproductive Technology ( Springer Nature Link Ultrasound imaging for Infertility Ultrasound Imaging in Reproductive Medicine: Ad...
: Specialized techniques like saline infusion sonohysterography (SIS) or contrast-enhanced ultrasound are increasingly replacing more invasive methods (like X-ray hysterosalpingography) to examine the uterus and check for blocked fallopian tubes. Advanced Imaging Technologies : Clinicians use transvaginal ultrasound to assess ovarian
: Color and pulsed Doppler techniques are used to assess vascularity in the ovaries and endometrium, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions like ovarian torsion via the "whirlpool" sign. Over the last 25 years, the advances in
Ultrasound imaging has evolved from a simple diagnostic tool into an indispensable cornerstone of modern reproductive medicine. As of 2026, it is integrated into nearly every phase of fertility care, from initial work-ups to the confirmation of early pregnancy.
: Modern systems like the GE HealthCare Voluson series use automated tools (e.g., SonoAVC) to calculate follicle volumes, reducing human error and streamlining ovarian stimulation protocols.