: Includes tubular port-based systems and "keyhole" craniotomies (e.g., eyebrow incisions) to reduce patient recovery time.
: Surgery often serves as a "bridge," making subsequent radiation or chemotherapy more effective. Advanced Surgical Techniques Surgical Neuro-Oncology (Neurosurgery by Exampl...
: Surgical removal can alleviate symptoms like weakness or language difficulties caused by tumor pressure. Surgical Neuro-Oncology (Neurosurgery by Exampl...