: Calculating heat transfer within the Earth to understand geodynamic processes.
: These problems deal with Earth's gravitational field and its shape. Solved problems in geophysics
: Calculating displacements and travel times for waves in various media. : Calculating heat transfer within the Earth to
: Using near-surface seismic methods to detect clandestine tunnels or monitoring the stability of seafloor sediments. Solved problems in geophysics
: Solving for the historical orientation of Earth's magnetic field recorded in rocks. Heat Flow and Geochronology :
: Calculating the expected response (e.g., a magnetic anomaly) from a known subsurface model. This is a well-posed problem with a unique answer.