: All Thai men must participate in a military draft lottery at age 21. Kathoeys are required to attend, though they are usually exempted after an examination, often receiving a certificate stating they have a "gender identity disorder," a classification that has been a point of contention for activists. Terminology Matters

: Despite their visibility, Thailand does not yet allow individuals to legally change their gender on official identification documents (such as passports or ID cards). This can lead to complications in travel, healthcare, and when dealing with law enforcement.

: The most common and respectful term used within Thailand.

: Kathoeys are visible in almost every sector of Thai life, from service industries and beauty salons to mainstream entertainment, media, and cabaret shows. Thailand is also a global hub for gender-affirming healthcare and surgeries. Social and Legal Status

: A more formal and polite term meaning "a woman of the second kind."