: Provides downloadable PPTX files specifically for the Pleshakov curriculum.

: Relief refers to the unevenness of the Earth's surface. Key Question : Is the Earth’s surface always flat?

: Reach your hands as high as possible toward the ceiling, standing on your tiptoes.

: Stretch your arms out wide to the sides, showing how flat and vast the land is.

: Very high elevations that rise significantly above the surrounding land. Mountain Range : A row or chain of mountains. Hills (Kholmy) : Smaller elevations compared to mountains.

: Video lessons that visually demonstrate the difference between plains, hills, and mountains.

Integrate movement to help students remember the landforms.

: Deep, steep-walled depressions often formed by water erosion.