Osmanlд± Tarihi -

: Defeat at the Battle of Vienna (1683) signaled a turning point.

: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk founded the Republic of Turkey in 1923. OsmanlД± Tarihi

: Doubled empire size; took control of the Islamic Holy Cities. : Defeat at the Battle of Vienna (1683)

: Captured Byzantine territories in Anatolia and the Balkans. OsmanlД± Tarihi