Mandatory: Housing bills (rent/electricity), food, medicine, transport. Discretionary: Entertainment, luxury items, or vacations.
When family members split tasks based on age or ability. A "thrifty" (economical) household involves planning
A "thrifty" (economical) household involves planning. This means avoiding impulsive purchases, caring for belongings so they last longer, and saving energy/water. and repairs. 4.
Growing vegetables in a garden or making clothes, which helps save money. 6. Management and Thrift pensions for grandparents
Salaries of parents, pensions for grandparents, scholarships for students, and child benefits. Expenses (Расходы):
The primary purpose is to of family members—ranging from basic biological needs (food, shelter, clothing) to spiritual and social ones (education, hobbies, rest). 3. Resources of the Household To function, a family uses various resources:
The time and effort family members put into cleaning, cooking, and repairs. 4. The Family Budget The budget is the balance between Income and Expenses :