Rapid industrialization led by Sergei Witte and the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway. Section III: Russia in the Early 20th Century The Reign of Nicholas II (1894–1917)
A turning point that revealed Russia's technical and economic backwardness compared to the West. Section II: The Great Reforms and Modernization The "Tsar-Liberator" Alexander II (1855–1881) kratkoe soderzhanie paragrafov po istorii rossii 9 klass
Attempts to create a class of individual land-owning peasants to stabilize the countryside. Rapid industrialization led by Sergei Witte and the
Introduction of local self-government and trial by jury. kratkoe soderzhanie paragrafov po istorii rossii 9 klass