: This is the SQL comment symbol. It tells the database to ignore everything else in the original code, effectively "turning off" the security checks or logic that were supposed to happen next. The Goal: Data Exfiltration
If a website is vulnerable to this, an attacker doesn't just stop at NULL . They eventually replace those NULL s with commands to extract sensitive info—like your —and display them right on the screen where the "Keyword" results should have been. How Developers Stop This : This is the SQL comment symbol
: Attackers use NULL to figure out exactly how many columns the original database table has. If the number of NULL s matches the columns, the page loads; if not, it crashes. They eventually replace those NULL s with commands
: This is the heart of the attack. It tells the database to combine the results of the original (legitimate) search with a new set of data the attacker wants to see. : This is the heart of the attack
: This attempts to "break out" of the developer’s intended code by closing a data field and a function.
Here is a look into what that string is designed to do and why it’s a fundamental concept in web security. What is this string?