Introduction To The Basic Concepts Of Modern Ph... May 2026

Matter is composed of quarks (which make up protons and neutrons) and leptons (such as electrons).

These particles interact through four fundamental forces: Gravity , Electromagnetism , the Strong Nuclear Force (which holds nuclei together), and the Weak Nuclear Force (responsible for radioactive decay). 4. Wave-Function and Probability Introduction to the Basic Concepts of Modern Ph...

This theory introduces the idea that the laws of physics are the same for all observers moving at a constant speed, and that the speed of light is a universal constant. It famously led to the equation , showing that mass and energy are interchangeable. Matter is composed of quarks (which make up