Diversity of modern countries, state systems, and the influence of international relations on the map.

The curriculum typically covers 68–70 academic hours over two years (34 hours per year for the basic level).

The program is built on the concept of , which Maksakovsky defined through four essential elements: the geographical world picture, geographical thinking, specific research methods, and the language of geography. It integrates elements of general geography with comprehensive world regional studies to form a student's holistic worldview. Course Structure and Key Topics

Assessment of global natural resource capital and the interaction between society and nature.

This comprehensive guide outlines the , a cornerstone of Russian secondary education that focuses on the economic and social geography of the world . Core Program Concept

Distribution of energy, metallurgy, machine building, agriculture, and transportation. Section 2: Regional Geography (Grade 11)

The structure of the world economy and the impact of STR on production.

Dynamics, distribution, and composition of the global population.