Instead of connecting to an official Microsoft server to verify a license, the software redirects the activation request to a local "matrix" or emulator, tricking the operating system into appearing "Activated." Technical and Security Risks

It typically targets Windows 8, 8.1, 10, and Server editions (2008–2012 R2), as well as Microsoft Office versions from 2010 to 2019.

Because activators are unofficial "cracks," they are frequently used as vehicles for Trojans, ransomware, or cryptojackers. Since these tools require administrative privileges to function, any embedded malware gains full control over the system.