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: The "P2-c" device variant demonstrates exceptional speed, with coloring and bleaching times of approximately 0.82 and 0.86 seconds , respectively.

: The technology is highly stable, with the "P2-a" device capable of maintaining performance over 100,000 switching cycles . 52430.mp4

: It achieves a coloration efficiency of 1078 cm²/C , meaning it requires very little electrical charge to produce a significant change in opacity. : The "P2-c" device variant demonstrates exceptional speed,

: The researchers used a unique design incorporating two types of polar side chains to enhance ionic conductivity, which is what allows for the fast response times and high efficiency. 52430.mp4