By mimicking the hexagonal, "brick-and-mortar" structure of nacre at a microscopic level, the new material can absorb energy from cracks and slow their spread, rather than shattering.

Since cement production accounts for roughly 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions , making it 17 times more durable could significantly reduce waste and the need for frequent replacements. 17x in Military & Aerospace

Scientists looked at nacre (mother-of-pearl), the inner layer of oyster shells, which is incredibly resistant to cracking despite being made of brittle minerals.

Perhaps the most significant recent use of "17x" is in the field of sustainable construction. Researchers at have developed a bio-inspired cement paste that is approximately 17 times tougher than standard cement.

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